What is the composition of brass?

Brass is an alloy primarily composed of copper and zinc. The addition of zinc to copper enhances various properties of the metal, including strength and corrosion resistance, while maintaining good thermal and electrical conductivity. The proportions of copper and zinc can vary, leading to different types of brass with specific characteristics suitable for various applications, such as plumbing fixtures, musical instruments, and decorative items.

Copper forms the base of the alloy, providing the fundamental properties, while zinc acts as the alloying element that modifies the characteristics of the copper. This combination results in a versatile material that can be easily machined and has a pleasing appearance, making it desirable in many engineering and crafting contexts. Understanding the composition of brass is essential for those in engineering and manufacturing fields, as it influences the choice of material for specific applications.