What is the definition of Specific Heat Capacity?

The definition of Specific Heat Capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a substance by 1°C. This concept is essential in thermodynamics and material science, as it quantifies how much energy is needed to heat a substance a specific amount. Every material has a unique specific heat capacity, which indicates how much temperature change can occur with a certain amount of heat added or removed from that material.

Understanding specific heat capacity is crucial for applications in various fields such as engineering, meteorology, and food science. For example, water has a high specific heat capacity, meaning it requires a significant amount of heat to change its temperature, which is why it plays such an important role in climate regulation and thermal processes in cooking and industry.