What is the primary goal of processes to manage industrial and household waste?

The primary goal of processes to manage industrial and household waste is to reduce environmental impact. Effective waste management practices are essential for minimizing the negative effects that waste has on air, water, and soil quality. By implementing strategies to manage waste, such as recycling, composting, and responsible disposal, industries and households can significantly decrease pollution, conserve natural resources, and promote sustainability. This focus on environmental protection aligns with the broader goals of public health and ecological balance, emphasizing the importance of responsible waste management in mitigating harmful impacts on the environment and ensuring a cleaner, safer habitat for all living organisms.

The other options, while they may represent important goals in other contexts, do not encompass the primary aim of waste management processes, which is fundamentally centered on environmental conservation and sustainability.