What is the term for the ability of material to resist compressive stresses?

Compressive strength is the term used to describe the ability of a material to withstand compressive stresses without failing. This property indicates how much axial load a material can support before it experiences deformation or failure under compression. It is a critical factor in engineering and materials science, particularly when selecting materials for structures and components that will experience load-bearing situations.

Materials with high compressive strength can be used in construction and structural applications where they will bear heavy loads or resist crushing forces, such as in columns, beams, or foundations. Understanding compressive strength is essential for ensuring the performance and safety of these engineered systems.