What manufacturing process involves pouring molten material into a mould?

Casting is a manufacturing process where molten material, such as metal or plastic, is poured into a pre-shaped mould to create a specific shape once it cools and solidifies. This method allows for complex designs and is particularly useful for producing parts with intricate details that would be difficult to achieve using other manufacturing techniques.

The process begins by heating the material until it reaches a liquid state, after which it is carefully poured into the mould, ensuring that it fills all the necessary cavities. Upon cooling, the material takes the shape of the mould, and once set, the mould is removed to reveal the finished part.

This technique is widely used in various industries, including automotive, aerospace, and consumer goods, due to its ability to produce high-quality components efficiently. Understanding this fundamental process is crucial for anyone studying engineering, as it lays the groundwork for more advanced manufacturing concepts.