What term describes the ability of an electrical circuit to perform work?

The term that best describes the ability of an electrical circuit to perform work is electrical power. Power in the context of electrical circuits is the rate at which electrical energy is transferred or converted into another form of energy, such as heat or mechanical energy. It is quantified in watts (W).

When an electrical circuit is functioning, it allows for energy to be used effectively to do work, whether that be lighting a bulb, turning a motor, or powering a machine. This concept is foundational to understanding how various components in a circuit interact to provide useful work.

In contrast, electrical energy refers to the stored energy that can be released to perform work, while electrical force pertains more to the push or pull that exists in electric fields. An electrical network is a broader term that describes the interconnected elements of an electrical circuit but does not specifically convey the ability to do work.