What term describes the use of technology to perform processes without human assistance?

The correct term to describe the use of technology to perform processes without human assistance is automation. Automation involves employing technology, such as software, machines, and control systems, to operate processes and systems with minimal or no human intervention. This encompasses a wide array of applications, from industrial manufacturing lines that utilize robotic arms to software-driven systems that manage data processing and analysis.

Automation enhances efficiency and consistency in operations, reduces the likelihood of human error, and often leads to cost savings and increased productivity. It plays a vital role in various industries, including manufacturing, transportation, and services, by allowing processes to run smoothly and continuously, day and night.

While other terms like innovation, integration, and mechanization hold significance in their respective contexts, they do not specifically refer to the concept of performing tasks autonomously. Innovation refers to the development of new ideas or technologies, integration involves combining different systems or technologies to work together, and mechanization typically means using machines to assist in manual processes without the aspect of autonomy that defines automation.