What term refers to a law or set of laws passed by Parliament?

The correct term that refers to a law or set of laws passed by Parliament is legislation. This term encompasses the process of making laws and the laws themselves that are enacted by a legislative body such as Parliament. Legislation can include various forms of laws, including acts, statutes, or regulations crafted to govern specific issues or areas.

In parliamentary systems, legislation is a fundamental function, as it allows elected representatives to create, amend, or repeal laws, reflecting the will of the electorate. It plays a crucial role in the legal and political framework of a country, ensuring that there is a structured process for law-making that adheres to democratic principles.

The other terms, while related to law, do not accurately capture the concept of laws passed specifically by Parliament. An edict typically refers to an authoritative order or proclamation issued by a leader, while a bylaw usually pertains to rules created by an organization for its own governance or operation, not legislation passed by a legislative body. A statute, while it can refer to a specific written law passed by Parliament, is often used in a broader sense and does not encompass the entirety of the law-making process as legislation does.