What type of numbers are commonly used in computer science for binary logic?

In computer science, binary logic is fundamental for various operations and computations. This logic is based on the binary number system, which uses only two symbols: 0 and 1. These binary numbers correspond directly to the off and on states in electronic circuits, enabling computers to process and store data efficiently.

Binary numbers are crucial for representing all types of data in computing, from arithmetic operations to character encoding. Since computers operate through binary logic at the most basic level, binary numbers act as the foundation upon which higher-level programming and data structures are built.

Real numbers, complex numbers, and rational numbers do not align with the binary logic framework in the same way. While they can represent various forms of data or values, the direct applicability of binary numbers in the context of logical operations and computational processes is what makes them the correct choice for this question.