What type of production involves producing identical items in groups?

Batch production refers to a manufacturing process where products are created in groups or batches, rather than being made as individual units or in a continuous flow. This method allows for the efficient production of a set number of items that share the same specifications and can be produced simultaneously before moving on to another batch of different items.

This approach is particularly beneficial when demand for a product varies or when there are multiple products that need to be produced with limited resources. Batch production strikes a balance between one-off production, which is tailored to unique specifications, and continuous production, which emphasizes a steady stream of identical items.

Thus, batch production is optimal for scenarios where a moderate volume of similar items is required without the need for the high volume characteristic of mass production or the singular focus of one-off production.