Which field focuses on the design and structure of air transport vehicles?

Aerospace Engineering is the field that focuses on the design and structure of air transport vehicles. This branch of engineering encompasses the development of aircraft, spacecraft, and missiles, ensuring that both aerodynamics and structural integrity are optimized for performance in the atmosphere and outer space. Aerospace engineers deal with the complex physics involved in flight dynamics, stability, control, propulsion, and the material sciences necessary for construction.

While Aeronautical Engineering specifically deals with the design and development of aircraft operating within the Earth's atmosphere, Aerospace Engineering extends this focus to include vehicles that operate in outer space, making it a broader field. Mechanical Engineering, on the other hand, deals with a wide range of mechanical systems and does not specialize exclusively in air transport. Automotive Engineering is focused specifically on vehicles for land transport, further differentiating it from the realm of air transport vehicles.