Which layout is designed to enhance workflow by organizing machines into cells?

The correct choice reflects a layout specifically tailored to improve workflow efficiency by grouping machines and workstations into cells. This approach, known as cellular manufacturing, enables a streamlined production process by facilitating close proximity between related operations and resources.

In a cellular manufacturing layout, similar products are produced in small batches using dedicated cells that can handle various types of tasks. This arrangement minimizes movement and handling time, which are often critical factors that can hinder efficiency in more traditional layouts.

The advantages of cellular manufacturing include reduced cycle times, increased flexibility in addressing changes in demand, improved communication among team members, and a heightened focus on quality control since smaller teams can better monitor their outputs.

This design contrasts with other layouts, such as product or process layouts, where machines or workstations may be spread out, resulting in longer transport times and less efficient workflow. In mass production layouts, while high-volume efficiencies are achieved, they may lack the adaptability and responsiveness found in cellular configurations.